Ming Ming
明明
Ming Ming is a female giant panda born on September 17, 1991 in the wild of the Qinling Mountains, China. Her studbook n...
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祥祥
Xiang Xiang is a male giant panda born on August 25, 2001 at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. He is the first captive-bred giant panda selected for a rewilding training program aimed at reintroducing captive-born individuals to natural giant panda habitats. His studbook number is 543, one of the earliest registered candidates for giant panda reintroduction. He is the offspring of Pan Pan and Tang Jia. Both of his parents are captive-bred giant pandas housed at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, with registered studbook numbers 348 and 343 respectively. Currently living in the wild of the Wolong National Nature Reserve, he participates in long-term monitoring of reintroduced giant panda survival and adaptation. Before his release in 2006, he completed multi-stage rewilding training to build foraging and predator avoidance skills. As the first captive-bred giant panda to complete full rewilding training and release, Xiang Xiang demonstrated that captive-born individuals can adapt to wild conditions, providing critical data for giant panda reintroduction conservation strategies. His release marked a key milestone in China’s giant panda conservation efforts, informing future rewilding protocols for the species.
Snapshot
Birth Date
August 25, 2001
Weight
Unknown
Location
Wild Habitat (Minshan/Qionglai)
Status
deceased
Narrative
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Evidence
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Knowledge Graph
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Long Hui
same father (studbook 348), same mother (studbook 343)
Bing Dian
same father (studbook 348), same mother (studbook 343)
Gu Gu
same father (studbook 348), same mother (studbook 343)
Ming Ming
same location (wild), same status (deceased)
Xiang Xiang is part of 5 themes in the panda knowledge graph.
Gallery
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Discovery
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Wild Habitat (Minshan/Qionglai)
Sichuan, China
Xiang Xiang currently resides at Wild Habitat (Minshan/Qionglai).
culture
Nestled in the misty mountains above Ya'an, Sichuan, the Bifengxia Panda Base is the quiet epicenter of the global panda diaspora — the place every overseas-born panda first encounters when it returns to China. With its cool climate, abundant bamboo, and specialized quarantine facilities, Bifengxia has processed every major panda homecoming of the modern era, from Tai Shan in 2010 to Fu Bao in 2024.
culture
When a panda falls ill in a zoo thousands of miles from China, the response is not local — it is global. Chinese veterinary teams fly to foreign zoos. Foreign keepers travel to China for training. Video consultations connect specialists across continents. This article explores the hidden international medical network that keeps the global panda diaspora healthy — from emergency surgeries to chronic disease management to the delicate art of diagnosing a panda that cannot describe its symptoms.
culture
Every panda born outside China must return by age four — a clause that shapes the emotional landscape of international panda cooperation. From Tai Shan (2005) to Fu Bao (2024), this article traces the biological, legal, and emotional dimensions of the panda homecoming, examining what happens when an overseas-born panda lands in Chengdu and must learn to be a Chinese panda.
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