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BAO

Panda archive

Bao Bao

宝宝

alive female Born August 23, 2013

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #897) is a female giant panda born on August 23, 2013 at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C. She is the daughter of Tian Tian and Mei Xiang (#461). She returned to China in February 2017 and now resides at the Wolong Shenshuping Base. She is the mother of Dun Dun (顿顿), Bao Li (宝力), and Bao Yuan (宝元).

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This page brings together the core facts, timeline, family graph, media, place journey, and related reading for Bao Bao.

Profile snapshot

Quick facts

Birth date

August 23, 2013

Birth place

Smithsonian National Zoological Park

Current location

Wolong Shenshuping Panda Base

Status

Alive

Studbook

#897

Archive activity

6 updates · 1 media

Narrative

Life story

Start with a concise summary, then continue into the full narrative record for Bao Bao.

Short version

Bao Bao (宝宝, studbook #897) is a female giant panda born on August 23, 2013 at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C. She is the daughter of Tian Tian and Mei Xiang (#461). She returned to China in February 2017 and now resides at the Wolong Shenshuping Base. She is the mother of Dun Dun (顿顿), Bao Li (宝力), and Bao Yuan (宝元).

Basic Profile

Bao Bao (Chinese: 宝宝, studbook 897) is a female giant panda born on August 23, 2013 at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C., United States. She is the daughter of Tian Tian (添添) and Mei Xiang (美香, #461). Her siblings include Tai Shan (泰山, #595), Bei Bei (贝贝, #978), and Xiao Qi Ji (小奇迹, #1235).

On December 1, 2013, the zoo held a 100-day naming ceremony formally naming her “Bao Bao” (宝宝, meaning “precious treasure”). First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama and China’s First Lady Peng Liyuan both sent congratulatory messages. She made her public debut on January 18, 2014, drawing large crowds who had followed her growth via the zoo’s Panda Cam.

Life at Smithsonian

In December 2014, Bao Bao touched a protective electric wire (hot wire) in the panda enclosure and was startled, retreating up a tree. Her mother Mei Xiang climbed up to join her, displaying natural maternal comforting behavior. The pair descended once Bao Bao felt safe. The incident drew international media attention.

In March 2015, Bao Bao was separated from her mother to begin independent living, a standard milestone for maturing giant pandas. She remained at the Smithsonian National Zoo for the next two years, becoming one of the zoo’s most popular residents.

Return to China

On February 21, 2017 (local time), Bao Bao departed the Smithsonian National Zoo aboard the “FedEx Panda Express” charter flight, returning to the Dujiangyan Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas. She weighed 95 kg (209 lbs) at the time of her departure, up from 92 kg upon her arrival in China.

After completing quarantine, she made her public debut in China on March 24, 2017. Her new home was the former residence of her grandfather Pan Pan (盼盼) and was located next to her brother Tai Shan’s enclosure.

She celebrated her first birthday back in China on August 23, 2017 at the Dujiangyan Base. In 2018, she was relocated to the Wolong Shenshuping Base in Sichuan.

Offspring

Bao Bao has successfully mothered three cubs:

  • Dun Dun (顿顿, also known as Lan Yun/兰韵), female, born July 29, 2020. She was sent to the Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria in April 2025.
  • Bao Li (宝力), male, born August 4, 2021 (twin). He was sent to the Smithsonian National Zoo in October 2024.
  • Bao Yuan (宝元), male, born August 4, 2021 (twin). He was transferred to Dujiangyan Panda Paradise in 2023.

Evidence

Life timeline

Key updates and milestone events tied to Bao Bao.

6 updates

Knowledge graph

Family and network

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Family tree of Bao Bao Parents Self Children Father unknown Yang Yang #461 · Mother Bao Bao 宝宝 #897 ♀ 5 half-siblings 0 paternal · 5 maternal — see Siblings tab Dun Dun 2020
Mother Half-siblings (grouped) Children
Bao Bao has 5 half-siblings. The majority share the same mother, Yang Yang .

Connected archive

Follow this profile into places, articles, and related pandas

This is the next layer around the profile: place journey, current geography, reading context, and nearby panda records.

Mentioned in archive reading

culture

The Great Return: Why Overseas-Born Pandas Must Come Home

Every panda born outside China must return by age four — a clause that shapes the emotional landscape of international panda cooperation. From Tai Shan (2005) to Fu Bao (2024), this article traces the biological, legal, and emotional dimensions of the panda homecoming, examining what happens when an overseas-born panda lands in Chengdu and must learn to be a Chinese panda.

culture

Pan Pan's Dynasty: The Hero Father Behind 25% of All Captive Pandas

Studbook #001. 130+ descendants. 25% of the global captive population. Pan Pan was the most genetically prolific giant panda in history — rescued from the wild as a cub, he became the founding sire who rescued the captive breeding program from collapse. This is the story of the panda who became a dynasty, the genetic legacy that now defines a quarter of all captive pandas, and the complex management challenge his extraordinary reproductive success created.

culture

Behind Every Name: The Art and Meaning of Naming Giant Pandas

From 'Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan' (symbolizing reunion) to 'Fu Bao' (lucky treasure), every giant panda name carries layers of cultural meaning, political significance, and public sentiment. This article explores the naming traditions, the global naming contests, and how panda nicknames — like Hua Hua's 'Guo Lai' — have become a unique form of modern Chinese internet folk culture.

culture

Smithsonian's 50-Year Panda Story: From Ling-Ling to Xiao Qi Ji

From 1972, when Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing arrived as gifts from Mao Zedong's China, to 2023, when Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and Xiao Qi Ji returned home, the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. hosted giant pandas continuously for half a century — the longest unbroken panda presence in the Western world. This article chronicles the science, the celebrity, and the emotional farewells of five decades of American panda diplomacy.

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Sources and references

Information on this page is compiled from conservation institutions, official panda records, media archives, and the wider PandaCommon research workflow.

Primary source types

  • Conservation institution records
  • Official panda databases
  • Research publications and archive reporting

External links

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